This short video by AWS Truepower meteorologists provides a thorough introduction to solar site monitoring:
A thorough understanding of a project site’s solar resource is an essential element to prospecting, detailed project engineering and financing. Publicly available data sources are often used for preliminary site assessment, but imperfect data and models, complex cloud or solar climates, and other factors can combine to create significant uncertainties. With an increase in project size from tens to hundreds of megawatts, a much more rigorous approach is needed to accurately determine a site’s potential.

